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Dead Paths on ESx4

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We have ESX4 on HP C7000 enclosure and EVA storage in our environment.

 

3 LUNS were inaccessible due to dead paths which caused reset virtual machine instance stuck at 95% and created issues with LUN itself and VMs hosted on the same LUN’s and 5 ESX host in a cluster were impacted and got disconnected from the virtual centre server. when I tried to browse the DATASTORE it came up terribly slow and showed no data. I did following steps to resolve this issue.

 

 

1.Tried restarting VM ( No results )
2.Tried to reset VM which got stuck at 95%.( Logically VMX file was not accessible to the ESX host and hostd got panic )
3.Used Vshpere CLI to Kill VM Process. ( No VM instance is running since VMX registration failed )
4.Tried to rescan for new datastores on ESX host to clean up dead paths which failed because LUN was actively refusing connection and this was identified at step 4. ( It failed too since 3 LUNs have dead paths)
5.VMkernel logs indicated that 3 LUNs are unresponsive and none of the ESX hosts are able to connect to it.
6.Un-presented the LUN from all hosts with success.
7.Rescanned for datastores on all hosts to clean up dead path with success.
8.Represented datastores to all hosts
9.Rescanned for datastores on all hosts with success to discover the new presented LUN’s
10.Tried to power on VM with no luck since ESX hosts lost communication with VM due to storage being unavailable.
11.Restarted management and VPXA services.
12.Used VMware CLI to Unregistered virtual machines from ESX and registered again.
13.Used VMware CLI to power on the VM with success.

 

Question is- How many possible ways and workaround to get rid of dead paths ?

What exactly has caused it ?


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